Wool Fabric: Properties, Uses & Care
Comprehensive wool fabric guide. Learn about wool fiber properties, breathability, durability, sewing uses, and garment care instructions.
Wool is a natural, warm fiber obtained by shearing sheep. It has a natural crinkle or crimp that traps air, making it one of nature's best insulators against cold weather.
Key Properties
- Category: natural
- Breathability: High/10
- Durability: High/10
- Texture: Naturally wavy, warm, and cozy.
Recommended Uses & Care
Common Uses: Sweaters, Winter overcoats, Tailored suits, Scarves, Blankets, Warm socks
Care Guidelines: Hand wash gently in cool water with a dedicated wool shampoo, or dry clean for structured suits and coats. Never scrub or twist. Lay flat on a dry towel to air dry.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does wool shrink in the wash?
Wool fibers have microscopic scales like tiny fish scales. When exposed to heat and the spinning agitation of a washing machine, these scales hook into each other and lock tightly together. This is called "felting" and causes permanent shrinking.
Is all wool itchy?
Not at all! Fine wools like Merino wool have very thin, flexible fibers that bend gently against your skin rather than poking it. Only coarse wools with thicker fibers feel prickly.