Elite Fabrics

Quilt Fabric Calculator

Calculate quilt backing yardage, binding strips, and batting dimensions for baby, crib, twin, full, queen, and king quilts with longarm overage margins.

Designed for quilters: determine the exact backing yardage needed for any quilt size using standard 44/45" quilting cotton or 108" wide-backs. Computes binding strip requirements (2.25" or 2.5" cuts), longarm 4-inch overage buffers, and vertical vs horizontal seams.

Key Features & Calculations

  • Standard quilt size presets (Baby, Throw, Twin, Full, Queen, King)
  • Calculates both 44" standard bolts and 108" wide-backs
  • Binding strip calculator with mitered joining allowance
  • Longarm quilting 4-inch perimeter buffer included
  • Compares horizontal vs vertical backing seams to minimize waste

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do quilt backings need 4 inches of extra fabric on all sides?

Longarm quilting machines use rolling clamps that require at least 4 inches of backing and batting overage on each of the four sides (8 inches total extra width and length) to secure the quilt sandwich.

How much binding fabric do I need for a queen size quilt?

A queen quilt (approx. 90" × 108") has a 396" perimeter and requires ⅔ to ¾ yard of 44" fabric cut into 2.5-inch strips.

What are 108-inch wide-backs?

Wide-backs are specialty 108" (or 118") wide cotton fabrics manufactured specifically for quilt backs, allowing you to back full, queen, and king quilts seamlessly.